Society of Louisiana
Certified Public Accountants

2400 Veterans Blvd.,
Suite 500
Kenner, LA 70062
(504) 464-1040
1-800-288-5272

Fax (504) 469-7930

Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants Bylaws

The name of this organization shall be Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants. Its objects shall be to unite the accountancy profession in Louisiana as constituted by the Certified Public Accountants of the state; to promote and maintain high professional and moral standards within the accountancy profession; to assist in the maintenance of high standards for the Certified Public Accountant certificate in the state; to develop and maintain standards for the examination of candidates for admission to the Society; to advance accounting research; to develop and improve accountancy education; to promote the public interest as it is affected by the practice of accountancy; and to encourage cordial relations among Certified Public Accountants in the United States of America and accountants of similar status in other countries of the world.

Section 1 - The membership of the Society shall consist of members, life members, and honorary members.
 
Section 2 - Members shall consist of such Certified Public Accountants as are elected under these Bylaws, who, when applying for membership, hold in one of the jurisdictions recognized by the AICPA in its Bylaws an unrevoked Certified Public Accountant’s certificate; this class of membership is that which is referred to in the Charter as "full members."  Application for membership in the Society must be in writing and accompanied by an application fee set by the board of directors. Applications shall be verified for validity and correctness by confirming with the applicant’s state board that the applicant is in good standing with the applicable state board. The president and secretary, acting together, may issue a membership certificate after the above certification. Objections to any applicant shall be filed with the secretary of the Society. Applicants on whom objections are received will be admitted to membership only upon the favorable vote of three-fourths of those members of the board of directors present at the meeting at which the applications are voted upon. The decision of the board of directors shall be final.
 
Section 3 - Life members shall consist of those persons selected from the membership of this Society who, by virtue of their long, faithful and outstanding service rendered to the profession and to this Society, may be considered entitled to receive such an honor. Recommendations for life membership may be made in writing to the board of directors by any member in good standing. Life members shall be elected only upon the affirmative vote of three-quarters of the members of the board of directors present at any regular or special meeting thereof, and the honor shall be conferred upon the member during the annual meeting of the Society subsequent to the election.
 
Section 4 - Honorary members shall consist of those persons who, by virtue of their standing and celebrity, or who, for services rendered to the profession and this Society, may be considered entitled to receive such an honor.  They need not be Certified Public Accountants or members of this Society. Honorary members shall be recommended and elected in the same manner as life members and the honor shall be conferred during the annual meeting of the Society subsequent to the election.

Section 5 - Any member who engages in the practice of public accounting must, either individually, if a sole proprietor, or through the sole-proprietorship, the partnership or professional corporation or other commercial, business or professional combination which may be authorized by law to engage in the practice of public accounting by which he or she is employed, be enrolled in the Society-administered practice monitoring program established in accordance with the standards of and approved by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Quality Review Executive Committee, or its successor. The Society's board of directors shall be empowered to set the applicable fees and to establish the procedures governing the practice monitoring program. Any program participant delinquent in payment of the applicable fees for more than 120 days shall be dropped from the program.  Individually or through their firms, members may reapply for participation in the program after having withdrawn for any reason or having been dropped from the program, upon payment of past annual enrollment fees up to a maximum of three times the annual amount.
 
Section 6 - All members shall receive certificates of membership signed by the president and the secretary of the Society.
 
Section 7 - The Board of Directors shall have the authority to create non-voting membership categories and set appropriate dues schedules.

Section 1 - The board of directors shall each year, at a regular or special meeting held on or before April 30, set the annual dues for members for the ensuing year. Such dues shall include the annual subscription of each member to the Lagniappe newsletter. For dues purposes, the board may classify members according to such factors as it determines to be relevant and prescribe dues of a different amount for each class so created. Such annual dues shall be payable in advance as of May 1st of each year.
 
Dues of new members shall be apportioned on a monthly basis to the fiscal year of admission and such dues shall be billed to the members within ten days after approval of admission pursuant to Article II, Section 2.
 
Section 2 - Assessments may be levied by three-fourths vote of the members of the Society present at the annual meeting or a special meeting called for that purpose.
 
Section 3 - Dues and assessments shall be waived for the following members:
 
(a) Life members, as defined in Article II, Section 3.
 
(b) Honorary members, as defined in Article II, Section 4.
 
(c) Members who have retired from active status in any profession or business, and who can claim twenty-five years of membership in the Society, not necessarily consecutive.
 
(d) Members who have retired due to ill health, and who can claim ten consecutive years of membership in the Society immediately prior to such retirement.
 
(e) Members who are serving on active duty, not including temporary training, with our Armed Forces.
 
The waivers granted under sub-sections (c), (d) and (e) shall cease when any member involved resumes active status.
 
The waiver granted under sub-section (e) shall be for such period and such amount as the board of directors may decide is commensurate with the period of duty involved.

Section 1 - All members in good standing, including those life members and honorary members who possess all qualifications necessary for regular membership in this society, shall be privileged to vote and to hold office in this Society.

Section 1 - Resignations of members in good standing shall be submitted to the secretary of the Society in writing, and shall be effective on the date of acceptance by the applicable board. Action upon the resignation of a member in good standing shall be taken by the board of directors. In the case of a member under disciplinary proceedings or investigations the action by the board of directors shall be deferred pending outcome of the proceeding or investigations.
 
Section 2 - A member who fails to pay his annual dues or any subscription, assessment, or other obligation to the Society within six months after such debt has become due shall automatically cease to be a member of the Society, provided that at least 30 days prior to the effective date of such termination of membership the treasurer shall have mailed to the member’s last known address a notice of termination with a statement of the unpaid items forming the basis of the termination and, further provided, that operation of this section may be suspended as to any member if it is the opinion of the board of directors that it is not in the best interests of the profession that his membership be termination in this way.
 
Section 3 - The above section notwithstanding, the approval for membership of any applicant pursuant to Article II, Section 2 shall be automatically revoked thirty days after he has been billed pursuant to Article III, Section 1 if he has not paid the dues so billed, provided that at least ten days prior to the effective date of such revocation the treasurer shall have mailed to the member’s last known address a notice of revocation with a statement of the unpaid dues and, further provided, that operation of this Section may be suspended as to any member if it is the opinion of the board of directors that it is not in the best interests of the profession that the approval of his membership be revoked.
 
Section 4 -
 
(a) A member who shall resign while in good standing may, upon request made in writing to the Secretary of the Society, be reinstated by the board of the directors without a reinstatement fee.
 
(b) The board of directors, in its discretion, may reinstate a member whose membership has been terminated for non-payment of dues or any obligation owing by him to the Society, provided that his reinstatement shall not become effective until he shall have paid to the Society all dues and other obligations owing by him at the time of such termination.
 
(c) No person shall be considered to have resigned while in good standing if at the time of his resignation he was in debt to the Society for dues or other obligations. A member submitting his resignation after the beginning of the fiscal year, but before expiration of the time limit for payment of dues or other obligations, may attain good standing by paying dues pro-rated according to the portion of the fiscal year which has elapsed, provided obligations other than dues shall have been paid in full.
 
(d) A member who has resigned or whose membership has been terminated pursuant to the foregoing provisions may not file a new application for admission but may apply for reinstatement under paragraphs (a) or (b) of this Section.
 
Section 5 -
 
(a) Membership in the Society shall be suspended without a hearing should there be filed with the secretary of the Society a copy of a judgment of conviction imposed upon any member for:
 
I. A crime defined as a felony (or its equivalent) under the law of the convicting jurisdiction;

II. The willful failure to file any income tax return, which the member, as an individual taxpayer, is required by law to file;
 
III. The felony of a false or fraudulent income tax return of the member or a client; or
 
IV. The willful aiding in the preparation and presentation of a false and fraudulent income tax return of a client.
 
Membership shall be terminated in a like manner upon the similar filing of a final judgment of conviction.
 
(b) Membership in the Society shall be suspended without a hearing should a member's certificate as a certified public accountant be suspended as a disciplinary measure by the state board of certified public accountants of any state or jurisdiction, but, such suspension of membership in the Society shall cease upon reinstatement of the certificate. Membership in the Society shall be terminated without a hearing should such certificate be revoked, withdrawn, or canceled as a disciplinary measure by the said state board of certified public accountants.
 
(c) A member renders himself liable to expulsion or suspension if:
 
I. He violates any of these Bylaws, particularly Article XVII, Code of Professional Ethics; or
       
II. He is held by the Trial Board of the joint ethics enforcement plan referred to in Article VI to have been guilty of an act discreditable to the profession; or
 
III. He is declared by any court of competent jurisdiction to be insane or otherwise incompetent.
 
Section 6 - Upon termination of membership, the name of the member shall be removed from the membership rolls and his membership certificate shall be recalled by the board of directors.

Section 1 -
 
(a) Whenever a member of the Society, whether or not he or she is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, shall be charged with violating these Bylaws or any Code of Professional Ethics promulgated hereunder the said charge shall be initiated in accordance with the terms of any then subsisting agreement between the Society and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants relating to ethics enforcement.
 
(b) In the further event that a hearing is required to dispose of such charge or charges, the hearing shall be conducted under the terms of the aforesaid agreement, the then operative rules of the Joint Trial Board Division and the then operative joint ethics enforcement procedures in effect by virtue of the agreement between the Society and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
 
(c) Any member who fails to cooperate with the Ethics Committee in any disciplinary investigation of the member or a partner or employee of the firm by not making a substantive response to interrogatories or a request for documents from the Ethics Committee or by not complying with the education and remedial or corrective action determined to be necessary by the Ethics Committee within 30 days after the posting of notice of such interrogatories or a request for documents, or directive to take CPE or corrective action by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the member at his or her last known address shown on the books of the Society may be referred for appropriate disciplinary action to the Joint Trial Board Division in accordance with the then operative rules of the Joint Trial Board Division and the then operative joint ethics enforcement procedures in effect by virtue of the agreement between the Society and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
 
Section 2 - All committees, boards, and other bodies of the Society are hereby empowered to carry the provisions of Section 1(a) and (b) into effect by acting jointly and in cooperation with the appropriate bodies of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants under the agreement, rules and procedures in effect between the Society and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants at the time of such action.
 
Section 3 - Notice of the results of final action in every disciplinary matter under Article VI, Section 2 and notice of every termination of membership or expulsion under Article V, Section 5 shall be published in a membership periodical of the Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants. In the case of action taken under Article VI, Section 2, the notice shall be in a form approved by the chairman of the hearing panel, which took the last action in the matter. In the case of action taken under Article V, Section 5, the notice shall be in a form approved by the chairman of the Trial Board. In the case of hearings under Article VI, Section 2, the notice shall disclose the name of the member involved if the hearing panel so decides by a majority vote of the members present and voting at the hearing at which the action is taken. In the case of action under Article V, Section 5, the notice shall disclose the name of the member involved. No such publication shall be made until such final action, expulsion or termination shall have become effective according to any governing rules.

Section 1 - The officers of the Society shall be as follows:
President
President-Elect
Secretary
Treasurer
 
The president-elect and treasurer shall be elected at the Society's annual meeting for a term of one year or until their successors are elected.
 
The president-elect shall become president, upon his acceptance, at the completion of his term as president-elect. 
 
The secretary shall be the Society's executive director.
 
Any reference in these Bylaws to the vice president shall mean the president-elect.
 
Section 2 - The president shall preside at all meetings and enforce all rules and regulations pertaining to the administration of the Society.
 
Section 3 - In the absence of the president, the president-elect shall have all the powers and prerogatives of the president. The president-elect shall represent the Society as its official representative at the Spring meeting of Council of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, except that the president shall so represent the Society if the president-elect is unable to do so.
 
Section 4 - In the event of the absence of the president and president-elect from any meeting of the Society or board of directors, one of the members present shall act as chairman pro tempore.
 
Section 5 - The secretary shall give notice of all meetings of the Society or the board of directors, and shall keep a record of the proceedings of such meetings, and of all other matters of which record shall be ordered by the president. He shall notify persons elected to membership of their election, and shall conduct correspondence, when appropriate, relating to the Society. He shall keep a record of members of the Society, with their addresses, classified as directed by the board of directors, and shall furnish to the treasurer the names of all persons elected to membership.  He shall have charge of the seal of the Society and perform all duties usually pertaining to the office of secretary.
 
Section 6 - The treasurer shall bill all members for their annual dues, as fixed by the board of directors, not later than May 31 of each year. He shall receive all monies payable to the Society; he shall have charge of all funds, securities and valuable papers of the Society and deposit same in bank, or banks, or homesteads, or any other depository designated by the board of directors. He shall report in writing, at each regular meeting of the board of directors, and at the annual meeting of the society, on the financial condition of the Society. He shall pay all vouchers approved or authorized in the budget or by the board of directors.
 
The treasurer shall make no expenditures in a fiscal year in excess of those authorized in the budget unless authorized or ratified by the board of directors; such authorization or ratification shall constitute an amendment of the budget.

Section 1 - There shall be a board of directors to be composed of the president, president-elect, treasurer, immediate past president, all chapter presidents, and six members to be elected at large. The secretary shall serve as a non-voting member of the board of directors. It shall be the duty of the board of directors to formulate and approve the policies of the year, including but not limited to fiscal policies. It shall have full power and may delegate to any officer such administrative functions as it deems necessary except that the employment or termination of employment of the executive director of the Society shall be approved by the board of directors. It shall be charged with the responsibility of carrying out the purposes of the Society as provided by these Bylaws.
 
Section 2 - The board of directors shall keep a record of its proceedings and the president shall submit a written report of the Society’s affairs at the annual meeting of the Society.
 
Section 3 - The board of directors shall meet bi-monthly, or upon call of the president, or at the request of any four board members, which request must be in writing and addressed to the president. Ten members shall constitute a quorum.
 
The first regular board of directors meeting shall be held at the annual meeting at which they are elected and the last meeting of the outgoing board members shall be held on the morning of the annual meeting at which their successors are to be elected.
 
Section 4 - The board of directors shall have the right, power and duty to fill the unexpired term of any vacancy occurring in the office of the treasurer or board of directors’ members at large not later than 60 days following creation of the vacancy.
 
If the office of president is vacated, the president-elect shall fill the unexpired term of such vacancy and shall also retain his elected office with the right to continue as president for the ensuing term of office. The board of directors shall have the right, power and duty to fill the unexpired term of a vacancy occurring in the office of president only if and when there is also a vacancy in the office of president-elect.
 
If the office of president-elect is vacated, such office shall remain vacant until the next annual meeting of the Society.
 
Section 5 - The term of the board members elected at large shall be for two years or until their successors are elected.  Members elected at large shall be limited to six consecutive years of service. For purposes of transition and to establish staggered terms, at the first annual meeting following the adoption of these bylaws, three members elected at large shall be elected for a term of one year and three shall be elected for a term of two years. The nominating committee shall designate those members nominated for the two- year term and those nominated for the one-year term. This transitional amendment shall be eliminated from these bylaws after its implementation. The chapter presidents referred to in Section 1 of this article shall become members of the board of directors at the first regular board of directors meeting after the annual meeting which follows their election as president and shall continue to serve in that capacity through the last meeting of the outgoing board before the succeeding annual meeting.
 
Section 6 - The order of business at meetings of the board of directors shall be determined by the president or by a majority vote of the board members present at a duly constituted regular or special meeting.
 
The order of business may be changed by a voice vote of the majority of board members present.
 
Section 7 - In the event a chapter president referred to in Section 1 of this article is unable to attend a regular or special meeting of the board of directors, that president may designate a duly elected chapter board member to attend the meeting with full voting rights of the chapter president. Said designation shall be to the Society secretary.

Section 1 - The board of directors may submit nominees to serve on the Joint Trial Board Division, in number and manner, as is determined by the Joint Trial Board Division. 

Section 1 - Unless otherwise provided in these Bylaws, the incoming president shall appoint all standing committees as provided for in the Board of Directors' Policy Manual, including chairman.
 
With approval of the board of directors the president may appoint additional committees or omit any standing committee.
 
All committee members shall be members in good standing of the Society. The president of the Society shall be an ex-officio member of all committees.
 
Except as otherwise provided, the life of each committee shall terminate upon the presentation of its final report at the annual meeting; however, at the discretion of the president, the same members may be reappointed the following year.
 
Section 2 - In addition to the above committees, there shall be a Nominating Committee to consist of:
 
(1) the immediate past president of the Society, who shall serve as chairman of the committee and have one vote,
 
(2) the president-elect of the Society, who shall serve as vice chairman of the committee, and have one vote, and
 
(3) the president of the Society who will have one vote, and
 
(4) each chapter president. However, in the absence of a chapter president, any duly elected chapter board member may be designated by that chapter president to serve as the alternate representative of the chapter on the committee. A chapter president or alternate representing a chapter with 200 or fewer members shall have one vote; a chapter president or alternate representing a chapter with 201 to 400 members shall have two votes; and a chapter president or alternate representing a chapter with more than 400 members shall have two votes for the first 400 members plus one additional vote for each 400 members or portion thereof over the first 400 members.
 
For purposes of determining the number of votes allocated to each chapter president or alternate, the Society’s secretary shall determine the number of members of each chapter as of the January 1 preceding the nominating committee meeting.
 
Each member of the nominating committee may vote the total of votes allocated to that member for each officer position being nominated. When casting votes for the board of directors’ members at large, each committee member may cast votes totaling the number of votes allocated to that member times the number of at-large positions being considered. However, the number of votes that may be cast for any individual nominee is limited to the number of votes allocated to that chapter. For example, if a chapter has 450 members it would have three votes. If three at large positions are being considered, the chapter representative would be able to cast nine votes among those nominated, but no more than three for any individual nominee.
 
The nominating committee shall render its report to the board of directors at least 40 days prior to the first day of the annual meeting, and notice of the nominations shall be mailed by the secretary to all members of the Society at least 30 days prior to the first day of the annual meeting. Additional nominations may be made from the floor by any member in good standing at the annual meeting.
 
Section 3 -
 
(a) The Ethics Committee shall consist of ten members, none of whom shall be members of the current board of directors, but at least six of whom shall be either members of former board of directors or former chairmen of standing committees, and further provided that the committee shall include at least one member of each local chapter of the Society. The president shall appoint the chairman for a one-year term. The chairman cannot serve as chairman for more than three successive years.
 
(b) A member shall serve for a period of three years or until his successor shall have been appointed.  However, a member who shall miss three consecutive meetings shall automatically be removed from the committee.
 
(c) Subsequently, each president shall appoint three members to serve for a period of three years or until their successors shall have been appointed. If a vacancy occurs, the president shall appoint a member to serve for the remainder of the term for which the vacancy occurs.
 
(d) The quorum for a meeting of the Ethics Committee shall be six members.
 
(e) The Ethics Committee shall perform the duties required to implement Article VI and shall, upon written request, express an opinion as to whether or not a proposed action would be in accord with the Code of Professional Ethics, provided, however, that if the committee finds itself unable to express such an opinion, such inability shall not be construed as an endorsement of the action described.
 
The Ethics Committee shall keep for a period of one year a record of all complaints, showing the names of the members or non-members complaining, and members complained against, the nature and the disposition of the charge and such other information as the committee may deem pertinent or be directed by the board of directors to include in such record. The Ethics Committee shall keep for a period of five years a record of all investigations resulting in a finding of a violation against a member, showing the names of the members or non-members complaining and members complained against, the nature and disposition of the charge and such other information as the committee may deem pertinent or be directed by the Board of Directors to include in such record. The above records appropriately indexed, shall be kept in the office of the Society and shall not be open to examination by other than a member of the current Ethics Committee or the administrative staff of the Society unless expressly authorized by the board of directors.
 
In general, the Ethics Committee, on its own initiative or at the direction of the board of directors, shall concern itself with any and all matters relating to the ethics of the profession, including recommendations to the Bylaws Committee regarding amendments to the Code of Professional Ethics and also including the publication of numbered opinions which shall be the official rulings of the Society. An opinion may be in reversal, modification or amendment of a previous opinion. Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent the Ethics Committee from taking whatever action it considers appropriate under Article VI, Section 2 of these Bylaws.
 
Section 4 - All committee chairmen shall be listed in the Society’s official publication as designated by the board of directors.

Section 1 - The Budget Committee shall consist of the president, secretary, treasurer, Continuing Professional Education Committee chairman, and three other members of the board of directors, appointed by the president to serve until the annual meeting of the Society next following their appointment. The treasurer shall act as chairman of this committee.
 
Section 2 - Each year, at a meeting selected by the board of directors, the Budget Committee shall submit a tentative budget for the ensuing year for the approval of the board of directors. The budget may be amended during the year by a majority vote of the board of directors.
 
Section 3 - The fiscal year of the Society shall end on April 30th.
 
Section 4 - The board of directors shall annually appoint a certified public accountant or certified public accountants to audit the accounts of the Society. The report of the auditor or auditors for each year shall be submitted to the members of the Society at the annual meeting and shall be published for the information of the membership.
 
Section 5 - All funds of the Society not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Society in general or special bank accounts with such banks, trust companies or another depositories as the board of directors may from time to time designate. The board of directors may make such special rules and regulations as it may deem desirable with respect to any such bank account not inconsistent with the provisions of these Bylaws.
 
Section 6 - All checks, drafts, deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, reports, proxies, and other instruments may be executed on behalf of the Society by such officers or employees as the board of directors may from time to time designate, either generally or in specific instances.

Section 1 - Except as provided by Article VII of the Charter of this Society voting by proxy is not permitted.

Section 1 - Local chapters may be organized at the request of not less than seven members of the Society. The request must be submitted in writing to the board of directors of the Society for approval. Not more than one local chapter may be formed within any geographical area. The geographical area of a chapter shall consist of specific parishes and/or parts of parishes as determined by the board of directors and, generally, shall embrace the area within a radius of approximately 40 miles of the center of the city in which the chapter is located.
 
Section 2 - Each resident Society member shall be a member of the chapter (a) of his or her choice, or (b) in the absence of selection, to the chapter covering the area in which the member resides.
 
Section 3 - Upon approval of a chapter organization, the board of directors of the Society shall issue to the chapter a chapter charter which shall stipulate (1) the objects and purposes of the chapter shall not be inconsistent with those of the Society; (2) the requisite for membership in a chapter shall be membership in the Society of Louisiana Certified Public Accountants; (3) the chapter may not announce or publicize in any way, other than to its members, matters of policy or procedures concerning the practice of accountancy; however, a chapter may bring such matters to the attention of the board of directors of the Society for such action as the board may deem appropriate; and (4) a chapter charter may be revoked for cause upon a two-thirds vote of the members of the Society at a special meeting called for that purpose.
 
Section 4 - Each local chapter shall be entitled to receive a portion of the dues paid by its members to this Society, to be determined by the board of directors of the Society, and shall have authority to levy and collect additional dues from its members.
 
Section 5 - All chapters shall be governed by bylaws, which, together with any amendments thereto, must be approved by the board of directors of this Society and shall not be inconsistent with the Bylaws of the Society.
 
Section 6 - Pursuant to Section 3, stipulation (2) of this article, the secretary of the Society shall notify the secretary of the chapter of any member of the chapter whose Society membership is terminated, such notification to be made within ten days.

Section 1 - The board of directors shall fix the time and place of each annual meeting at least six months prior to such meeting.
 
Section 2 - A special meeting of the Society may be called at any time by the president or board of directors at their discretion and shall be called upon the request, in writing, of at least 5% of the resident members in good standing, but no business shall be transacted thereat other than the business specified in the call. The time and place of such meetings shall be fixed by the board of directors.
 
Section 3 - Notices of every regular and special meeting of the Society shall be sent to every member at least ten days prior to the date of the meeting. Such notices shall state the time and place of such meeting, and in the case of a special meeting, the business to be transacted.
 
Section 4 - At any meeting of the Society, forty members shall constitute a quorum. If no quorum is present within thirty minutes after the time appointed for a meeting, such meeting shall be considered adjourned.
 
Section 5 - The members present, provided they constitute a quorum, may adjourn to a specified date, with the consent of two-thirds, and the secretary is required to send to all members notice of such adjournment.
 
Section 6 - At all meetings of this Society the voting shall be by yeas and nays unless the majority of the members present or the chair desire a vote by ballot. In the case of the election of officers and board of directors, the voting shall be by ballot when more than one person is nominated for any one office or more than three persons are nominated as members-at-large. Each member in good standing shall be entitled to cast one vote. The majority of all votes cast shall decide all questions voted upon, unless otherwise provided for.
 
Section 7 - In lieu of a special meeting, the Society in meeting assembled may direct, or the board of directors by a majority may direct, that the president submit any question to the entire membership for a vote by mail. If voted on by at least one-third of the members, any action approved in writing by two-thirds of the members voting shall be declared by the president an act of the Society and shall be so recorded in its minutes. Mail ballots shall be valid and counted only if received within 60 days after date of mailing ballot forms from the office of the Society.
 
Section 8 - The order of business at the annual meetings of the Society shall be determined by the president.
 
Section 9 - The order of business may be changed by a majority vote of the members present.
 
Section 10 - The retiring president shall continue to preside at the annual meeting until all business has been completed, at which time he shall relinquish the chair to his successor.
 
Section 11 - The rules of parliamentary procedure contained in "Robert’s Rule of Order" shall govern all meetings of the Society and of the board of directors.
 
Section 12 - Reports of officers, chapters and committees may be published in the official publication of the Society in lieu of reading at the annual meeting.

Section 1 - The corporate seal of this corporation shall be circular in form, having within the rim the inscription "SOCIETY OF LOUISIANA CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS, Incorporated 1911," and displaying in the center a monogram composed of the initials "C.P.A."

Section 1 - These Bylaws may be amended by a vote of two-thirds of the members in good standing present and voting at any annual or special meeting called for that purpose after 30 days prior notice in writing shall have been mailed to each member by the secretary. All proposals to amend the Bylaws under this section shall be approved by the board of directors prior to notice to members, but such proposals may be amended from the floor at the annual or special meeting.
 
Section 2 - In addition, there may be submitted in writing at the annual meeting, with the consent of the majority of members present, other proposals to amend the Bylaws. Each such proposal, if approved by a two-thirds vote of the members present, shall be submitted to all of the members of the Society for a vote by mail. The board of directors shall also be authorized to approve mail ballot Bylaw amendment proposals by a two-thirds vote of the board of directors present at a regular or special called meeting of the board. If mail ballots are received from at least five hundred of the members, and if two-thirds of those voting in this manner shall approve such proposed amendment, such amendment shall become effective. Mail ballots shall be considered valid and counted only if received in the Society's business office within 60 days from the date of mailing the ballots to members.
 
Section 3 - Amendments to these bylaws shall become effective upon approval of the members as provided in Sections 1 and 2 of this article, unless another date is specified in the Bylaws as amended.

The Code of Professional Ethics of the Society of Louisiana CPAs shall be the Code of Professional Conduct of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, its definitions, rulings and interpretations in effect as of June 1, 1988 and subsequently changed, modified or amended. However, such changes, modifications or amendments may be excluded from the Society of Louisiana CPAs' Code of Professional Ethics by majority vote of the Board of Directors present at a duly called regular or special meeting and a majority vote of members present at a duly called annual meeting or participating in a mail ballot described in Article XVI.

Section 1 - The Society shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any action, suit or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action by or in the right of the Society) by reason of the fact that he/she is or was a member of the board of directors, officers, employee, committee member or agent of the Society, or is or was serving at the request of the Society as a director, officer, employee, committee member or any member of the society who has undertaken some duty, task or responsibility on behalf of the Society and at the request of the Society against expenses (including attorney fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he/she acted in good faith in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Society, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful; provided that in case of actions by or in the right of the Society, the indemnity shall be limited to expenses (including attorney fees and amounts paid in settlement not exceeding, in the judgment of the board of directors the estimated expenses of litigating the action to conclusion) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action and no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable for gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his/her duty to the Society. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not of itself create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Society, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his/her conduct was unlawful.
 
Section 2 - To the extent that a member of the board of directors, officer, employee, committee member or any member of the Society who has undertaken some duty, task or responsibility on behalf of the Society and at the defense of any such action, suit or proceeding, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he/she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorney fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him/her in connection therewith.
 
Section 3 - The indemnification hereunder (unless ordered by the court) shall be made by the Society only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination that the applicable standard of conduct has been met. Such determination shall be made (1) by the board of directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of members of the board of directors who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable or a quorum of disinterested members of the board of directors so directs, by independent legal counsel, or (3) by a majority vote of a quorum of members in good standing of the Society at a regular or special meeting of the Society, or in lieu of a special meeting, by a mail vote conducted pursuant to the provisions of Section 7, Article XIV of these Bylaws.
 
Section 4 - The expenses incurred in defending such an action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Society in advance of the final disposition thereof if authorized by the board of directors in a manner provided in Section 3, above, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the party seeking indemnification, to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be determined that he/she is entitled to be indemnified by the Society as authorized hereunder.
 
Section 5 - The indemnification provided hereunder shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which one indemnified may be entitled, both as to action in his/her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a member of the board of directors, officer, employee, committee member or any member of the Society who has undertaken such duty, task, or responsibility on behalf of the Society and at the request of the Society and shall inure to the benefit of his/her heirs and legal representatives.
 
Section 6 - The Society may procure insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a member of the board of directors, officer, employee or committee member, or is or was serving at the request of the Society as a member of the board of directors, officer, employee, committee member or any member of the society who has undertaken some duty, task or responsibility on liability asserted against or incurred by him/her in any such capacity, or arising out of his/her status as such, whether or not the Society would have the power to indemnify him/her against such liability under the Nonprofit Corporation Law of Louisiana.

This edition of the Society of Louisiana CPAs Bylaws was revised and updated through September, 1993, the date of the last amendment. 

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